References

Aebischer P, Salessiotis AN, Winn SR (1989) Basic fibroblast growth factor released from synthetic guidance channels facilitates peripheral nerve regeneration across long nerve gaps. J Neurosci Res 23:282-289.

Archibald SJ, Shefner J, Krarup C, Madison RD (1995) Monkey median nerve repaired by nerve graft or collagen nerve guide tube. J Neurosci 15:4109-4123.

Baichwal RR, Bigbee JW, DeVries GH (1988) Macrophage-mediated myelin-related mitogenic factor for cultured Schwann cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:1701-1705.

Baldin V, Roman AM, Bosc-Bierne I, Amalric F, Bouche G (1990) Translocation of bFGF to the nucleus is G1 phase cell cycle specific in bovine aortic endothelial cells. EMBO J 9:1511-1517.

Chevet E, Lemaitre G, Janjic N, Barritault D, Bikfalvi A, Katinka MD (1999) Fibroblast growth factor receptors participate in the control of mitogen-activated protein kinase activity during nerve growth factor-induced neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. J Biol Chem 274:20901-20908.

Chong MS, Woolf CJ, Haque NS, Anderson PN (1999) Axonal regeneration from injured dorsal roots into the spinal cord of adult rats. J Comp Neurol 410:42-54.

Clarke WE, Berry M, Smith C, Kent A, Logan A (2001) Coordination of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) trafficking to nuclei of reactive astrocytes around cerebral lesions in adult rats. Mol Cell Neurosci 17:17-30.

Cooney WP (1991) Median nerve repairs: the results of treatment. In: Operative nerve repair and reconstruction (Gelberman RH, ed), pp 379-391. Philadelphia: Lippincott.

Costigan M, Befort K, Karchewski L, Griffin RS, D'Urso D, Allchorne A, Sitarski J, Mannion JW, Pratt RE, Woolf CJ (2002) Replicate high-density rat genome oligonucleotide microarrays reveal hundreds of regulated genes in the dorsal root ganglion after peripheral nerve injury. BMC Neurosci 3:16.

Danielsen N, Pettmann B, Vahlsing HL, Manthorpe M, Varon S (1988) Fibroblast growth factor effects on peripheral nerve regeneration in a silicone chamber model. J Neurosci Res 20:320-330.

Deng C, Wynshaw-Boris A, Zhou F, Kuo A, Leder P (1996) Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 is a negative regulator of bone growth. Cell 84:911-921.

Donnerer J (2003) Regeneration of primary sensory neurons. Pharmacology 67:169-181.

Florkiewicz RZ, Baird A, Gonzalez AM (1991) Multiple forms of bFGF: differential nuclear and cell surface localization. Growth Factors 4:265-275.

Fu SY, Gordon T (1997) The cellular and molecular basis of peripheral nerve regeneration. Mol Neurobiol 14:67-116.

Grothe C, Meisinger C, Hertenstein A, Kurz H, Wewetzer K (1997) Expression of fibroblast growth factor 2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 messenger RNAs in spinal ganglia and sciatic nerve: regulation after peripheral nerve lesion. Neuroscience 76:123-135.

Hayashi H, Ishisaki A, Suzuki M, Imamura T (2001) BMP-2 augments FGF-induced differentiation of PC12 cells through upregulation of FGF receptor-1 expression. J Cell Sci 114:1387-1395.

Hefti F (1997) Pharmacology of neurotrophic factors. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 37:239-267.

Ji RR, Zhang Q, Zhang X, Piehl F, Reilly T, Pettersson RF, Hökfelt T (1995) Prominent expression of bFGF in dorsal root ganglia after axotomy. Eur J Neurosci 7:2458-2468.

Kavakebi P, Hausott B, Tomasino A, Ingorokva S, Klimaschewski L (2005) The N-end rule ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, HR6B, is up-regulated by nerve growth factor and required for neurite outgrowth. Mol Cell Neurosci 29:559-568.

Klimaschewski L (2003) Ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in neurons. News Physiol Sci 18:29-33.

Klimaschewski L, Grohmann I, Heym C (1996a) Target-dependent plasticity of galanin and vasoactive intestinal peptide in the rat superior cervical ganglion after nerve lesion and re-innervation. Neuroscience 72:265-272.

Klimaschewski L, Hausott B, Ingorokva S, Pfaller K (2006) Constitutively expressed catalytic proteasomal subunits are up-regulated during neuronal differentiation and required for axon initiation, elongation and maintenance. J Neurochem 96:1708-1717.

Klimaschewski L, Kummer W, Heym C (1996b) Localization, regulation and functions of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in cervical sympathetic ganglia. Micr Res Techn 35:44-68.

Klimaschewski L, Meisinger C, Grothe C (1999) Localization and regulation of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) and FGF receptor-1 in rat superior cervical ganglion after axotomy. J Neurobiol 38:499-506.

Klimaschewski L, Nindl W, Feurle J, Kavakebi P, Kostron H (2004) Basic fibroblast growth factor isoforms promote axonal elongation and branching of adult sensory neurons in vitro. Neuroscience 126:347-353.

Klimaschewski L, Nindl W, Pimpl M, Waltinger P, Pfaller K (2002) Biolistic transfection and morphological analysis of cultured sympathetic neurons. J Neurosci Methods 113:63-71.

Klint P, Claesson-Welsh L (1999) Signal transduction by fibroblast growth factor receptors. Front Biosci 4:D165-D177.

Lom B, Hopker V, McFarlane S, Bixby JL, Holt CE (1998) Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling in Xenopus retinal axon extension. J Neurobiol 37:633-641.

Lunn ER, Perry VH, Brown MC, Rosen H, Gordon S (1989) Absence of Wallerian degeneration does not hinder regeneration in peripheral nerve. Eur J Neurosci 1:27-33.

Meisinger C, Grothe C (1997) Differential expression of FGF-2 isoforms in the rat adrenal medulla during postnatal development in vivo. Brain Res 757:291-294.

Meisinger C, Hertenstein A, Grothe C (1996) Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 in the adrenal gland and PC12 cells: developmental expression and regulation by extrinsic molecules. Mol Brain Res 36:70-78.

Mohammed HA, Santer RM (2001) Total neuronal numbers of rat lumbosacral primary afferent neurons do not change with age. Neurosci Lett 304:149-152.

Niethammer P, Delling M, Sytnyk V, Dityatev A, Fukami K, Schachner M (2002) Cosignaling of NCAM via lipid rafts and the FGF receptor is required for neuritogenesis. J Cell Biol 157:521-532.

Oellig C, Pirvola U, Taylor L, Elde R, Hokfelt T, Pettersson RF (1995) Acidic FGF and FGF receptors are specifically expressed in neurons of developing and adult rat dorsal root ganglia. Eur J Neurosci 7:863-874.

Ornitz DM, Xu J, Colvin JS, McEwen DG, MacArthur CA, Coulier F, Gao G, Goldfarb M (1996) Receptor specificity of the fibroblast growth factor family. J Biol Chem 271:15292-15297.

Otto D, Unsicker K, Grothe C (1987) Pharmacological effects of nerve growth factor and fibroblast growth factor applied to the transectioned sciatic nerve on neuron death in adult rat dorsal root ganglia. Neurosci Lett 83:156-160.

Ramer MS, McMahon SB, Priestley JV (2001) Axon regeneration across the dorsal root entry zone. Prog Brain Res 132:621-639.

Ramer MS, Thompson SW, McMahon SB (1999) Causes and consequences of sympathetic basket formation in dorsal root ganglia. Pain Suppl 6:S111-S120.

Renko M, Quarto N, Morimoto T, Rifkin DB (1990) Nuclear and cytoplasmic localization of different basic fibroblast growth factor species. J Cell Physiol 144:108-114.

Saffell JL, Williams EJ, Mason IJ, Walsh FS, Doherty P (1997) Expression of a dominant negative FGF receptor inhibits axonal growth and FGF receptor phosphorylation stimulated by CAMs. Neuron 18:231-242.

Schmalbruch H (1987) Loss of sensory neurons after sciatic nerve section in the rat. Anat Rec 219:323-329.

Sleeper AA, Cummins TR, Dib-Hajj SD, Hormuzdiar W, Tyrrell L, Waxman SG, Black JA (2000) Changes in expression of two tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels and their currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons after sciatic nerve injury but not rhizotomy. J Neurosci 20:7279-7289.

Smith DS, Skene JH (1997) A transcription-dependent switch controls competence of adult neurons for distinct modes of axon growth. J Neurosci 17:646-658.

Stachowiak MK, Maher PA, Joy A, Mordechai E, Stachowiak EK (1996) Nuclear accumulation of fibroblast growth factor receptors is regulated by multiple signals in adrenal medullary cells. Mol Biol Cell 7:1299-1317.

Stachowiak MK, Moffett J, Maher P, Tucholski J, Stachowiak EK (1997) Growth factor regulation of cell growth and proliferation in the nervous system. A new intracrine nuclear mechanism. Mol Neurobiol 15:257-283.

Stoll G, Griffin JW, Li CY, Trapp BD (1989) Wallerian degeneration in the peripheral nervous system: participation of both Schwann cells and macrophages in myelin degradation. J Neurocytol 18:671-683.

Streppel M, Azzolin N, Dohm S, Guntinas-Lichius O, Haas C, Grothe C, Wevers A, Neiss WF, Angelov DN (2002) Focal application of neutralizing antibodies to soluble neurotrophic factors reduces collateral axonal branching after peripheral nerve lesion. Eur J Neurosci 15:1327-1342.

Suarez V, Guntinas-Lichius O, Streppel M, Ingorokva S, Grosheva M, Neiss WF, Angelov DN, Klimaschewski L (2006) The axotomy-induced neuropeptides galanin and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide promote axonal sprouting of primary afferent and cranial motor neurones. Eur J Neurosci 24:1555-1564.

Thompson SW, Majithia AA (1998) Leukemia inhibitory factor induces sympathetic sprouting in intact dorsal root ganglia in the adult rat in vivo. J Physiol (Lond) 506:809-816.

Timmer M, Robben S, Muller-Ostermeyer F, Nikkhah G, Grothe C (2003) Axonal regeneration across long gaps in silicone chambers filled with Schwann cells overexpressing high molecular weight FGF-2. Cell Transplant 12:265-277.

Tomasino A, Klimaschewski L (2005) Tissue distribution of the "N-end rule" ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, HR6, in the rat. Histochem Cell Biol 123:483-489.

Tsuyoshi H, Zenzai K, Okado H, Endo N, Shibata M, Hirano S (2006) Sprouting of sensory neurons in dorsal root ganglia after transection of peripheral nerves. Arch Histol Cytol 69:173-179.